Jun 24, 2008
[系列全文]
Bailey, Kenneth E.
Jesus Through Middle Eastern Eyes: Cultural Studies in the Gospels
全書目錄
Part 3: The Lord’s Prayer
8. The Lord’s Prayer: God’s Holiness: Matthew 6:9
上星期很忙,遲了貼上撮要,現在繼續。
在這章,Bailey先比較主禱文中的六個祈求和當時猶徒教的「十八祝禱文」。耶穌作為熟悉「十八祝禱文」的猶太人,祂對這禱文的加增或刪減能突顯祂所強調的重心信息。跟「十八祝禱文」不同,耶穌再次在主禱文中「去錫安化」(de-Zionized)。或者說,祂教導門徒禱告的聚焦點不再是耶路撒冷或是聖殿。另外,恕罪,出奇地跟饒恕他人之罪連在一起,這跟「十八祝禱文」截然不同。還有,主禱文中再沒有哀求神攻擊敵人,亦沒因著子民的受苦而有要求神為他們爭戰。Bailey看耶穌在主禱文中這樣的增和減,是讀者了解祂事工獨特性的好指引。
進入關於「願人都尊你的名為聖」的討論。Bailey提出這是divine passive的句法。這祈求實際上是祈求主聖化祂自己的名(註:這不同於和合本的翻譯。不是「願人尊」,而是「願你的名被(神自己)聖化」)。但為何要聖化呢?
從結36.16-23可以了解,這是因為神的子民沾污了神的名,叫神蒙羞。但怎樣聖化?沒有人可以聖化神的名,只有神自己可以這樣作。換句話說,祈求「聖化神的名」就是說祈求神自己作出行動。
然而,這樣的祈求也牽涉人的回應。用賽6.1-10為例,當先知以賽亞經歷神顯示自己的聖潔時,亦帶來了先知對自己不潔的認識。等待神的潔淨後,隨之而來的就是差遣。人是需要回應這差遣的。於是當人呼求上主再一次顯示祂的聖潔,人就是預備著一種如以賽亞經歷一樣的參與。
再比較主禱文首兩句,Bailey留意這是耶穌教導上主的愛(天上的亞爸)和聖潔(願你的名為聖)的特質。但聖潔和愛怎能並存?借用何西亞先知為例,Bailey指出,當「聖潔—愛」(holy love)的神遇見不潔的創造,聖潔使祂不能坐視不理(不同於溺愛),而因著愛,所以神主動拯救(單單聖潔則不會)。
對我來說,不是聖潔與愛怎樣可以並存,相反,聖潔和愛必需要同時出現,救贖才有可能。
Jun 24, 2008
是生死的抉擇
馬太福音7:13-29
原來人可以大聲疾呼稱呼「主啊,主啊!」卻不代表甚麼,除非我們也真正在跟隨這位主。更叫我們意想不到的,是耶穌所指的跟隨,跟事奉上的經驗和恩賜能力大少沒有甚麼關係。對祂來說:稱呼耶穌為「主啊,主啊」的人;那些滿有能力,奉主的名呼風喚雨的人,一樣可以被祂視為「作惡的」,耶穌不認識他們,並且要被神趕去。
對我們來說,或者可能很難想象那些有屬靈的能力到可以「奉神的名傳道、趕鬼、行異能」的人耶穌會不認識他們?!但聖經裡豈不是滿了這些例子嗎?出買耶穌的猶大不也曾和其他門徒一樣,曾經趕鬼傳道嗎?在使徒行傳裡,想用錢買使徒的能力那個西門,不也曾被稱為「神的大能者」,叫撒馬利亞的百姓驚奇(徒8.9-20)?!
但耶穌卻不在意超自然的恩賜和能力。相反祂注意的因著憐憫和同情的那份慷慨施予之情。
講道錄音:
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延伸閱讀:
- 早前提過Paul Stevens 的Living Theologically: Toward a Theology of Christian Practice。是這篇文章提醒我太25.31-46是太7最好的註腳。
- On the light side, here is an article on the cult of diet coke.
另外,我提及加爾文對因信稱義和行為的關係,原文出自他的Institutes, book III, chapter 16, section 1:
Do you wish, then, to attain righteousness in Christ? You must first possess Christ; but you cannot possess him without being made partaker in his sanctification, because he cannot be divided into pieces [I Cor 1:13]. Since, therefore, it is solely by expending himself that the Lord gives us these benefits to enjoy, he bestows both of them at the same time, the one never without the other. Thus it is clear how true it is that we are justified not without works yet not through works, since in our sharing in Christ, which justifies us, sanctification is just as much included as righteousness.
Jun 20, 2008
在一個沒有盼望的世界,我們會怎樣生活?
故事發生於2027這個不遠也不近的未來。背景穿插著既熟悉又陌生的科技,灰沉的主調配合既殘又舊的城鎮,在告訴你:這不是現代性(modernity)所憧憬那荷里活式的未來。大量的移民從四方八面湧入英國,國家實施了對非法居民的嚴格管治…
而更大的問題是:人類最後一個出生,剛過了18歲生日的男孩Diego,昨天被人活活的打死了。
沒有人知道人類為何不能生育。
這是一個絕望的世界。
男主角Theo從前是一個social activist,卻因為種種的打擊,變得無聊潦倒、日渾一日地生活。但他的一生,卻因著前妻的一個委託,而將要逆轉…
PD James 的Children of Men用了很強的基督教symbolisms 和 archetypes。可以說,這本來就是一個現代(未來?)版的「聖誕頌」。
“Thou turnest man to destruction; and sayest, Return, ye children of men.”
(Ps 90.3 KJV)
More: Žižek on Children of Men


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Jun 20, 2008
FFR:
Reflection Effect in Powerpoint 2003 or earlier.
Jun 20, 2008
A total of more than 1,000 bishops, priests, deacons and laity will meet in Jordan and Jerusalem from June 22-29. GAFCON is organized to enable the Anglican Orthodox to think, discuss and pray about the future of the Anglican Communion.
The official study document for the GAFCON entitled The Way, the Truth and the Life has just been released.

Jun 18, 2008
Well, turns out it is Boston in 6. Now that the series is over, what do you think of it?
For me, I learned 2 things:
- Kobe Bryant is no Michael Jordan. Not only that, even if he is, LA will still lose because his teammates are not like the Bulls.
- You sure need offense, but you win by defense.
“They came in with no egos. Everything was about one thing — they came here to win a championship. It went throughout the whole team. Everybody bought in.” — P.J. Brown
When was the last time you were that focus?
Jun 18, 2008
「犀利」不是我的第一反應。當第一次看到Anson 關於陳明恩(Corinna Chamberlain)的post,我心想的是「對,就是要這樣的基督徒!」。我們需要在不同的角落、不同的領域,對自己有要求,對自己的信仰生活不卑不亢的信徒!
不過還需一提,當背景音樂出現一首又一首的基督教詩歌,foreground的主持卻在問「Corinna,你識唔識講中文粗口?」一類的垃圾「蠢問題」,可想而知節目水準之「高超」,唉…
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